![]() I’m afraid I can’t really recommend particular learning materials to learn more about this grammar point, but I suggest having a look for advanced-level grammar books since this is quite a specific point and it may not be covered in general textbooks. (emphasises the completeness of the first action, before the second one happened) When the cat had gone away, the mouse came out.(one action follows soon after the other) When the cat went away, the mouse came out.Of course, how connected actions are is subjective, so sometimes both structures are possible, depending on the speaker’s intended meaning. I folded the clothes when they’d dried.As noted above, “once” and “after” are synonyms for “when” here. Although the two actions may also be connected in the sense of having a cause-effect relationship, using the past perfect for action 1 makes it seem further back in time from action 2 (the past simple action), and like a preliminary stage to action 2, with action 2 (the past simple action) being the main focus of the sentence. “When” + past perfect action 1 + past simple action 2 emphasises the completeness of action 1 before action 2 happened. The focus of the sentence is on both actions. Action 2 follows very shortly after action 1. Present Perfect Tense He/She/It has ringed. Present Continuous Tense He/She/It is ringing. “When” + past simple action 1 + past simple action 2 shows actions that are connected in the sense that action 1 leads smoothly into action 2. Ring verb forms Conjugation of Ring Simple / Indefinite Present Tense He/She/It rings. We can also use the past simple to refer to the present or future in hypotheses (when we imagine something). Level: intermediate Past simple and hypotheses ![]() Past simple negatives 1 GapFillDragAndDrop_MTYzMjY= Past simple negatives 2 GapFillTyping_MTYzMjc= We didn't get home until very late last night. We use didn't ( did not) to make negativeswith the past simple: Who wrote Don Quixote? Past simple questions 1 ReorderingHorizontal_MTYzMjQ= Past simple questions 2 GapFillTyping_MTYzMjU= We use did to make questions with the past simple:ĭid she play tennis when she was younger?īut questions with who often don't use did: ![]() The past perfect progressive tense is for showing that an ongoing action in the past has ended. Past simple 1 GapFillTyping_MTYzMjI= Past simple 2 GapFillTyping_MTYzMjM= Past simple questions and negatives The past perfect tense is for emphasizing that an action was completed before another took place.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |